And one more from NT Wright:
The key to it all, as often in John, is the glory of the father, and the way in which Jesus was totally committed to doing whatever was necessary to bring that glory about. He has come all this way, has prepared the ground, has spoken of the father’s will and of how the world is to be saved; and is he now going to ask for a change of plan? His troubled heart knows that there is danger ahead, but also knows that it is
through that danger, rather than by sliding safely past it, that the glory will shine out to the whole world. ‘Father, glorify your name!’
That is the prayer that gets answered by thunder. God has glorified his name—he’s done so already, in Jesus’ extraordinary public career, in his mighty and loving works. And he will do so again. Be obedient, follow the way and watch.
He will glorify his name: because those who have usurped God’s rule in the world, those who have laid it waste and trampled on the poor and exalted themselves as kings, lords and even as gods—all of them are now going to be condemned. ‘Now is the judgment of this world! Now the world’s ruler is going to be thrown out!’ But it won’t look like that. This was the language lots of people were expecting. It was the sort of talk you would associate with a would-be
Messiah. The next thing you knew, he’d be telling you to sharpen your sword and help him attack the Roman garrison beside the
Temple.
But Jesus wasn’t that sort of Messiah. He was aiming to overthrow the kingdom of the world, all right, and replace it with the
kingdom of God. But the victory was to be of a totally different sort. It was all about his being ‘lifted up’, exalted—on a pole, like the serpent in the wilderness (3:14–15). That’s how the world would be rescued. That’s how God, the true God, the God of astonishing, generous love, would be glorified. Swords don’t glorify the creator-God. Love does. Self-giving love, best of all.
Jesus’ hearers, of course, don’t understand him. They hardly ever do, particularly in John’s gospel. This must reflect, I think, the memories that the writer, or his informants, had of endless conversations in which Jesus and the Judaeans seemed to be talking at cross purposes. They know from their traditions that the Messiah will reign for ever. (That’s what the Bible says, after all. Look at 2 Samuel 7:13–16.) They don’t understand Jesus’ obscure hints about his own death, about the strange ‘
son of man’ figure who would be ‘lifted up’ (3:14; 8:28). John wants us to feel not only Jesus’ frustration, as in their understanding they seem so close and yet so far away; he wants us to sense the
disciples’ puzzlement as well. What was Jesus up to? What did he really mean?
The only clue Jesus will give them at the moment is to speak again about light and darkness. The light is with them for a little while longer, and they must stick with it, walk in it and believe in it. So must we.
Tom Wright,
John for Everyone, Part 2: Chapters 11-21 (London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 2004), 33–34.