The teachings of Jesus regarding "works" are primarily found in the New Testament of the Bible, particularly in the Gospels and the letters of the apostles. Jesus emphasized that while good works are important, they are not the sole means of achieving salvation. Instead, faith and a sincere relationship with God are paramount.
Key Teachings on Works
- Faith and Works: Jesus taught that faith should be accompanied by actions that reflect one's beliefs. In Matthew 7:21-23, He warns that not everyone who calls Him "Lord" will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only those who do the will of His Father. This implies that genuine faith must manifest in actions aligned with God's will
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. - Love and Compassion: Jesus emphasized love and compassion as central to His teachings. In Matthew 25:31-46, He describes the final judgment where people are separated based on their acts of kindness towards others, such as feeding the hungry and visiting the sick. This suggests that works of mercy are a natural expression of true faith.
- Parable of the Good Samaritan: In Luke 10:25-37, Jesus tells the parable of the Good Samaritan to illustrate that love for one's neighbor is demonstrated through compassionate actions, regardless of social or ethnic boundaries.
- Critique of Hypocrisy: Jesus often criticized religious leaders who performed works for show rather than from genuine faith (Matthew 23). He condemned actions done for public recognition rather than out of a sincere heart.
- Faith Without Works is Dead: While this specific phrase is from James 2:26, it echoes Jesus' teachings that faith must be alive and active, producing good works as evidence of its authenticity.